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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the main medications used to treat ADHD. They boost neurotransmitters, which aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, as are methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. Ritalin as well as their brand names. Doctors can also prescribe antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion), for people with ADHD if stimulants don't work or cause unacceptably adverse side adverse effects. These medications target dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine are vital for thinking and concentration. The most popular stimulants, a medication for ADHD, can be effective when taken as directed. But like all medications, stimulants can cause adverse effects. Doctors and patients work together to find the best dosage or combination of medications to minimize the side effects. medication for adhd of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The signs usually start at the age of 12, and continue through adolescence, and into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild, moderate, or severe and may differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can identify ADHD in children or teens by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will inquire with the child and parents about their symptoms and observe them in various environments. A child should exhibit at least six symptoms in two or more different environments and the symptoms must hinder the child's development and functioning. The signs must have been present before the age of 12 years old. Most kids who have ADHD are prescribed medications to manage their symptoms. Doctors can prescribe methylphenidate which is the drug in Ritalin, or amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall. Doctors can also prescribe non-stimulant treatments for ADHD such as atomoxetine and bupropion. These drugs don't work as quickly as stimulants, but they can reduce some of the unpleasant side effects. ADHD is often associated with other mental disorders, like mood disorders or depression. They also are at a greater risk of developing addiction disorders. Behavioral therapy, which is able to teach children and adults better ways to cope with their ADHD, can help address these other issues. Research shows that the combination of therapy for behavior and medication can improve the quality of life of an individual and reduce the symptoms. Some kids and teenagers do not respond well to ADHD medication, and may require a different drug or a lower dose. Clinical trials are currently being conducted to determine the best treatment option for adults and teenagers with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Certain people may not require medication to benefit from a behavior therapy. A alteration in diet or lifestyle may help these individuals ease symptoms of ADHD. They may also be able improve their organizational abilities by using reminders or alarms, or by keeping important items in a designated location. Exercise and other activities requiring physical movement can be used to help channel energy instead of acting impulsively. Behavioral therapy can be particularly beneficial for children with ADHD. It can help parents learn to be better parents, and also help their child cope with stress and other problems that may cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy assists children to learn to control their emotions, build positive self-esteem and manage their behavior at school. To diagnose ADHD, doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They will examine school records and questionnaires from teachers, family members and others who know the person. They will also rule out other health conditions or illnesses with similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical exam and use ADHD rating scales. The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants, which are designed to boost brain activity in areas that control attention. These include the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal ganglia. There are also non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat ADHD. These medications are considered less effective, but are more secure than stimulants. It can take an extended time to treat ADHD. It is important to see your doctor regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can interfere with relationships, work and school. If it is not treated, it can lead to depression and low self-esteem, problems with eating and a poor diet, and alcohol or drug addiction. You should also talk to your doctor if a medicine that was previously effective isn't having the same effect or is causing adverse effects. It is also important to inform your doctor of any other supplements or medications you're taking, since certain medications can interact with ADHD medicines. Counseling Counseling can assist children and adults with ADHD to deal with the issues they face each day. Counselors can assist them in learning how to use calendars, date books, and remember appointments. They can also help them set realistic goals. Counseling may also suggest strategies to improve relationships and decreasing conflict. Mental health professionals can inform parents about the disorder and help them develop abilities, attitudes, or ways to communicate with their children. For adult patients counseling can teach them how to manage their lives and improve their performance. They can learn strategies to stay focused on their work like breaking large assignments down into smaller, more manageable steps and practice handling frustration, anxiety and anger. Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence and manage the risky and impulsive behavior. In addition to counseling for adults, many find it beneficial to consider other treatments. Some stimulants can have adverse side effects, including insomnia and jitteriness so they should only be used as prescribed. People with ADHD need to be honest with their doctor and let them know they are having difficulty taking certain medications. Most doctors prescribe stimulants methylphenidate or MPH, to treat ADHD. This drug increases the amount of neurotransmitters that affect attention and behavior in the brain. It's available in immediate-release and extended release forms. The longer-acting ones are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream, and then wear off slowly. This helps to reduce the “crash” caused by the drop in a drug's concentration. Some people with ADHD might also benefit from nonstimulant medication, such as atomoxetine, an antidepressant, or bupropion. They work slower than stimulants, and could be a better choice for those who are unable to use them due to other health issues or serious adverse side effects. Some people who suffer from ADHD are also afflicted with anxiety or depression. In these situations, doctors often prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety drug along with the ADHD medication. They will be aware of how the medications could interact and will be on the lookout for any side consequences. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated by a variety of drugs. They all aim to increase the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This helps people focus better and improves their ability to listen and remember. These medications include stimulants and nonstimulants. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. Although stimulants work for many people, they may cause adverse side negative effects. Some of these side effects can be serious. Your doctor can assist you to find the right dosage of medication that meets your requirements. They may also suggest alternative treatments that can reduce or eliminate side effects. The two most popular stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. They are sold under various brand names such as Ritalin and Adderall. They are available in both extended-release and short-acting preparations. Short-acting drugs can last up to 3-4 hours, and are usually taken two or three times per day. Extended-release preparations are usually taken daily and can last for up to 16 hours. Many adults prefer to supplement their morning medication with a quick-acting dose in the afternoon or evening to bridge the gap when the medicine wears off. Stimulants may cause nausea, changes in blood pressure and heart rate. They can also make people feel more anxious and irritable than they normally do. They can cause tics to become more intense or increase the frequency of their appearance. They may also cause a slight slowing of growth in certain teens and children, but it's only temporary and does not affect the final height. They can also cause an increase in appetite and weight gain and they can cause an increase in blood cholesterol and other heart-related issues in some people. Some antidepressants can be utilized “off-label” to treat ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most frequently used drug. It works by increasing neurotransmitters like norepinephrine, and dopamine. It is especially beneficial for people with ADHD and anxiety or depression. It may be beneficial if stimulants do not work, if they are not used or tolerated or if a substance abuse disorder is present.